Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Prevalence of Undiagnosed Elevated Blood Pressure in Okparabe Community in Southern Nigeria

Kehinde A Ganiyu , Eneyi E Kpokiri, Oghenerukevwe G Omoshue,

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria;

For correspondence:-  Kehinde Ganiyu   Email:  pharmkenny@gmail.com   Tel:  +2348098380705

Published: 30 December 2014

Citation: Ganiyu KA, Kpokiri EE, Omoshue OG, Prevalence of Undiagnosed Elevated Blood Pressure in Okparabe Community in Southern Nigeria. J Sci Pract Pharm 2014; 1(1):59-62 doi: 10.47227/jsppharm.v1i1.12

© 2014 The author(s).
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license requires that reusers give credit to the creator. It allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, for noncommercial purposes only. .

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the incidence of undiagnosed hypertension and body mass index (BMI) profile of the inhabitants of Okparabe community in Ughelli South of Delta State, Nigeria.
Methods: In a prospective study involving stratified random sampling, weights, heights and blood pressures (BP) of 500 subjects (aged, 39.20 ± 12.05 years) from different compounds in Okparabe community of Delta State, Nigeria were evaluated. Their BMI values were calculated.
Results: Males constituted 51.8 % of the sample studied. Prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension was 29.8 % with several of the subjects (54.2 %) presenting with BP in the pre-hypertensive range. Some of the subjects were either overweight (31.2 %) or obese (11.8 %). The average systolic/diastolic BP and BMI values were 127.89±14.81/86.54±36.15 mmHg and 24.63 ± 6.09 kgm-2 respectively.
Conclusion: High prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension exist in Okparabe community Many of the inhabitants also have elevated BMI values that require necessary attention

Keywords: Body mass index (BMI); hypertension; Niger Delta; obesity, Okparabe community

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